if in Old French

Forms: if oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], is [oblique, plural], if [nominative, singular], is [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From either Frankish *īw (from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz) or Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”) (from Proto-Celtic *iwos, compare Breton ivin, Old Irish eó, Welsh ywen); in either case from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. See yew for more. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|frk|*iw|*īw}} Frankish *īw, {{der|fro|gem-pro|*īhwaz}} Proto-Germanic *īhwaz, {{der|fro|cel-gau|*iwos||yew, yew tree}} Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”), {{der|fro|cel-pro|*iwos}} Proto-Celtic *iwos, {{cog|br|ivin}} Breton ivin, {{cog|sga|eó}} Old Irish eó, {{cog|cy|ywen}} Welsh ywen, {{der|fro|ine-pro|*h₁eyHw-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} if oblique singular, f (oblique plural is, nominative singular if, nominative plural is)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: if"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "French: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: if"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: if"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*iw",
        "4": "*īw"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *īw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*iwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yew, yew tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ywen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ywen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyHw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Frankish *īw (from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz) or Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”) (from Proto-Celtic *iwos, compare Breton ivin, Old Irish eó, Welsh ywen); in either case from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. See yew for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "if oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "if",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "if oblique singular, f (oblique plural is, nominative singular if, nominative plural is)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yew"
      ],
      "id": "en-if-fro-noun-bRLyEczM",
      "links": [
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yew wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-if-fro-noun-W-RY2cwY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "if"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: if"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "French: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: if"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "if"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: if",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: if"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*iw",
        "4": "*īw"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *īw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*iwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yew, yew tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*iwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "eó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish eó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ywen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ywen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eyHw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Frankish *īw (from Proto-Germanic *īhwaz) or Gaulish *iwos (“yew, yew tree”) (from Proto-Celtic *iwos, compare Breton ivin, Old Irish eó, Welsh ywen); in either case from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-. See yew for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "if oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "if",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "if oblique singular, f (oblique plural is, nominative singular if, nominative plural is)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yew",
          "yew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yew wood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "if"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'if oblique singular or', originally 'if oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "if"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "if",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'if oblique singular or', originally 'if oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "if"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "if",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'if oblique singular or' in 'if oblique singular, f (oblique plural is, nominative singular if, nominative plural is)'",
  "path": [
    "if"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "if",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"if" meaning in Old French

Noun